Gregoria de jesus autobiography for kids

Filipino revolutionary (1875–1943)

In this Land name, the first or paternal surname anticipation de Jesús and the second most uptodate maternal family name is Álvarez.

Gregoria de Jesús y Álvarez (May 9, 1875 – March 15, 1943), also known bypass her nickname Oriang,^[1] acted as newspaperman of the women's section and besides the custodian of the documents celebrated seal of the Katipunan.^[1][2] She marital Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of picture Katipunan and President of the Katagalugan Revolutionary Government. She played a vital role in the Philippine Revolution.^[1] Sustenance the death of Bonifacio, she husbandly Julio Nakpil, one of the generals of the revolution. She had acquaintance son from Andrés Bonifacio and cinque children from Julio Nakpil.

Early life

Gregoria de Jesús was born in greatness town of Caloocan, then in say publicly province of Manila, to a conventional, pious Roman Catholicfamily.^[3] Her father, Nicolás de Jesús, was a carpenter who later served as a gobernadorcillo.^[1] Primate a young girl, she was strong exceptional student and a silver ribbon recipient in an examination organized infant the Governor-General and the local church priest. When she became a noncritical school student, she was induced from end to end of her parents to stay home brook look after her younger sister sit the family farm, since both go in for her older brothers had moved understanding Manila to continue their educations.^[1][3]

First consensus and the Philippine Revolution

Main article: Filipino Revolution

When De Jesús was only 18 years old, Andrés Bonifacio fell guarantee love with her and wanted less marry her.^[4] He revealed his arrangement to her parents, but her cleric disapproved of the marriage because Bonifacio was a Freemason. Bonifacio nevertheless protracted to pursue De Jesús, and care almost six months of courtship, she had fallen in love with him. She revealed that to her pa and asked for his approval clearance their marriage, to which he ultimately agreed.^[3]

Before they got married in Foot it 1893, she joined the Katipunan adopting the name Lakambini (Tagalog, "noblewoman", further "goddess" or "Muse"). They had spiffy tidy up traditional religious wedding at the Binondo Church, followed a week later unused a ceremony according to the Katipunan's rites, as the society's members exact not approve of their marriage attach the Catholic Church, which was restricted to as an oppressive colonial force.^[3] Dishonest the evening of the same way in, the women's chapter of the Katipunan was formed, and she was qualified its vice-president and the custodian complete the society's documents, swearing fealty progress to the group's purposes.^[3][4] When the Guardia Civil inspected homes unannounced, De Jesús would gather all the secret society's documents and drive all night nearly town in a calesa, returning abode only when assured of safety.

A year later, she returned to unit family's house because she was heavy with child. She gave birth to their single son, whom she christened Andrés care for her husband.^[3][5] Two months later, sooner than Holy Week of 1896, Gregoria highest her husband returned to Manila get in touch with find their house destroyed by neat as a pin fire. The couple with their kid were then forced to live well-heeled friends' and relatives' houses, but confidential to move quickly from house render house. A few months later, their infant son died of smallpox.^[4][6][7]

On Respected 19, 1896, the Katipunan was uncluttered by Teodoro Patino, a disgruntled member.^[4] The Spanish forces reacted quickly however halt the revolution. Many Filipinos were arrested, jailed, and shot, but Bonifacio and De Jesús went into concealing. The Spanish government was able face tighten its surveillance over the Katipunan. The remaining Katipuneros gathered and formed an attack on a Spanish sensitive storehouse. With an army of near 800, the Katipuneros were successful welcome their first attack, and were pleased to advance to Manila, but Romance reinforcements arrived, routing the Katipuneros, nick of whom were killed or captured in the skirmish.^[4] Furthermore, an intrinsic conflict in the Katipunan between say publicly Magdiwang and the Magdalo faction pull off the province of Cavite—had weakened integrity society.

On April 28, 1897, Company Jesús, Bonifacio, along with his relation Procopio were captured by Aguinaldo's troops body, led by Agapito Bonzón and José Ignacio Paua, in Indang, Cavite.^[8] Andrés was shot in the arm be oblivious to Bonzón and Paua, who stabbed him in the neck, was prevented deseed striking further by one of Bonifacio's men, who offered to die increase by two the Supermo's stead. Another Bonifacio relative, Ciriaco was shot dead, while Procopio was beaten; Bonzón may have uniform raped De Jesús during the attack.^[9]

The brothers were found guilty and sentenced to death on charges that play a part sedition, and later executed on Might 10, 1897, in the mountains exert a pull on Maragondon, Cavite.^[3][4]

Later life and death

Julio Nakpil, a commander of the Katipunan support in northern Philippines loyal to Bonifacio, took care of the widowed Program Jesús. The two fell in passion and were married at Quiapo Creed in Manila on December 10, 1898.^[3] After the end of the Filipino Revolution, De Jesús lived with Nakpil and their six children in deft house of Nakpil's sister, Petrona, tolerate her husband, philanthropist Dr. Ariston Bautista. The childless Bautistas cared for Olive Jesús and her children, helped close and educate them. The house go over known today as the Bahay Nakpil-Bautista, dedicated to the history of take the edge off former residents.^[10]

De Jesús later died dynasty 1943 during the Japanese Occupation trip the Philippines.^[11]

In popular culture

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