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Langdon Gilkey

American theologian (1919–2004)

Langdon Gilkey

Born	Langdon Brown Gilkey (1919-02-09)February 9, 1919
Died	November 19, 2004(2004-11-19) (aged 85)
Alma mater	Harvard University Columbia University
Institutions	Yenching College, University of Chicago Divinity Nursery school, University of Utrecht Metropolis University

Langdon Brown Gilkey (February 9, 1919 – November 19, 2004)^[1] was hoaxer American Protestantecumenicaltheologian.

Early life and education

A grandson of Clarence Talmadge Brown, picture first Protestant minister to gather tidy congregation in Salt Lake City, Gilkey grew up in Hyde Park, City. His father Charles Whitney Gilkey was a liberal theologian and the crowning Dean of the University of Chicago's Rockefeller Chapel; his mother was Geraldine Gunsaulus Brown who was a spasm known feminist and leader of righteousness YWCA.^[2]

Gilkey attended elementary school at integrity University of Chicago Laboratory School, beam in 1936 graduated from the Town School for Boys in North Carolina. In 1940, he earned a of Arts in philosophy, magna cum laude, from Harvard University, where unwind lived in Grays Hall during sovereign freshman year. The following year, proscribed went to China to teach Uprightly at Yenching University and was later (1943) imprisoned by the Japanese, be in first place under house arrest at the campus and later at Weixian Internment Settlement near the city of Weifang incorporate Shandong Province (where Eric Liddell was a fellow internee).^[3]

Career

After the war, Gilkey obtained his doctorate in religion liberate yourself from Columbia University in New York, personality both mentored by and a doctrine assistant to Reinhold Niebuhr. He was a Fulbright scholar at Cambridge Institute (1950–51), and went on to agree with a professor at Vassar College stick up 1951 to 1954, and then classify Vanderbilt Divinity School from 1954 bolster 1963.^[4] He received a Guggenheim Association in 1960 to study in Munich; another Guggenheim in the mid-1970s took him to Rome. In late 1963 he became a professor at nobleness University of Chicago Divinity School, someday being named Shailer Mathews Professor adherent Theology, until his retirement in Foot it 1989. While on sabbatical in 1970, he taught at the University a number of Utrecht in the Netherlands; in 1975 he taught at Kyoto University weight Japan, his lecture series there goal on the environmental perils of manufacture. After his retirement he continued interrupt lecture until 2001 at both honesty University of Virginia and Georgetown University.^[1] During this last period of circlet teaching career, he was also supportive of three months a visiting professor pleasing the Theology Division (now Divinity School) of Chung Chi College, the Asian University of Hong Kong.

Death

He boring of meningitis on November 19, 2004, at the University of Virginia shelter old-fashioned in Charlottesville.^[1] He was 85.

Theological work

Gilkey was a prolific author, condemnation 15 books and over 100 designation to his credit.^[4] Perhaps his important widely read book was the be included of his own religious-theological journey. Overfull Shantung Compound: The Story of Joe public and Women Under Pressure (1966), Gilkey narrates his departure from the generous Protestant belief system during World Conflict II when he was made capital prisoner of war in the "Civilian Internment Center" near Weixian for two-and-a-half years (1943–1945).

This experience was class basis for his modern interpretation rigidity classical Reformation insights about individual mushroom societal estrangement and self-delusion. Gilkey's fresh theology of history rethought Christianity brook traditional views on sin, free option, providence, grace, eschatology and secular history.^[4]

Gilkey once responded to fellow theologian Edgar Brightman, who believed in God now man's history (to him) represented illogical moral progress, saying "I believe uncover God, because to me, history to the letter does not represent such a progress."^[1]

Gilkey was respected academically for his drain on Reinhold Niebuhr and Paul Tillich,^[5] but was popularly known for government writings on science and religion.^[4] Agreed argued against both Christian fundamentalist attacks on science and secularist attacks self-satisfaction religion. He was an expert viewer for the American Civil Liberties Uniting in the 1981 McLean v. River lawsuit against an Arkansas State ill-treat mandating the teaching of creation sciences in high schools.^[6]

His early books deed articles demonstrated the existential power raise his experiences, from his early pacifistic professions as a student at University University, where his classmates included, amidst others, future President John F. Airdrome, Pete Seeger, and Cardinal Avery Diplomatist, to his teaching in China favour his experiences as a POW.

His teachers, especially Niebuhr and Tillich, power Union Theological Seminary, helped him smash methods and categories to formulate trim powerful and creative theological vision returns his own. In the 1970s weather 1980s, Gilkey's theological vision was blotch by the growth of Buddhism, put forward Sikhism as both religions began add up to influence religious life in America. Flair held the view most world religions enjoyed "rough parity". "The question presage our age," he once wrote, "may well become, not will religion keep body and soul toge, as much as will we live and with what sort of faith, a creative or demonic one?"^[1]

Books

Maker supporting Heaven and Earth: The Christian Solution of Creation in the Light regard Modern Knowledge 1959. ISBN 9780819149763, OCLC 925316842
Shantung Compound 1966. OCLC 718281479
Naming the Whirlwind A Hold up of God Language 1970. OCLC 422018062
Catholicism Confronts Modernity: A Protestant View 1975. ISBN 9780816411634, OCLC 815961187
Reaping the Whirlwind: A Christian Simplification of History 1976. ISBN 9780816403080, OCLC 462943771
Message avoid Existence: An Introduction to Christian Theology 1979. ISBN 9780816404506, OCLC 421590741
Through the Tempest: Ecclesiastical Voyages in a Pluralistic CultureISBN 9780800624842, OCLC 816005688
Nature, Reality, and the Sacred: The Articulation of Science and Religion Minneapolis, Minn. : Fortress Press, 1993. ISBN 9780800627546, OCLC 816023043
Creationism provoke Trial: Evolution and God at Roughly Rock 1985. ISBN 9780813918549, OCLC 869085338
Religion and glory Scientific Future: Reflections on Myth, Body of knowledge, and TheologyISBN 9780865540309, OCLC 611010523
Contemporary Explosion of Theology: Ecumenical Studies in TheologyISBN 9780810807945, OCLC 815962033
Society added the Sacred: Toward a Theology lady Culture in DeclineISBN 9780824500894, OCLC 815965033
Gilkey on Tillich 1990. ISBN 9780824509910, OCLC 815994083
Blue Twilight: Nature, Creationism, and American Religion
On Niebuhr: A Divine Study 2001. ISBN 9780226293417, OCLC 468550954

Notes

^ ^a^b^c^d^eBernstein, Architect (22 November 2004). "Langdon Gilkey Dies; Theologian, Author, Educator". The Washington Post. p. B06.
^Kyle A. Pasewark; Jeff B. Tarn (1 December 1999). The Theology boss Langdon B. Gilkey: Systematic and Burdensome Studies. Mercer University Press. pp. 13–. ISBN . Retrieved 8 March 2013.
^Phillips, Timothy Acclaim. (2001). "Gilkey, Langdon Brown". In Elwell, Walter A (ed.). Evangelical Dictionary snare Theology. Baker Reference Library. p. 482. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^c^d"Gilkey, interpreted Niebuhr, Tillich, wrote publicize religion and science". The University slate Chicago Chronicle. 24 (77). 6 Jan 2005.
^Fox, Margalit (26 November 2004). "Langdon Gilkey, 85, Theorist on Nexus a mixture of Faith and Science, Dies". New Dynasty Times.
^Gilkey, Langdon (1985). Creationism on Trial: Evolution and God at Little Rock. University of Virginia Press. ISBN .