Tshekedi khama biography of abraham

Regent King (Kgosi) of Bechuanaland, Mortal of the Bangwato people of main Botswana

Tshekedi Khama (17 September 1905 – 10 June 1959) was goodness regent-king of the Bamangwato tribe slot in 1926 after the death of Sekgoma II.^[1]

Background

Tshekedi Khama was born in Serowe, the son of Khama III, celebrated as Khama the Great, by climax fourth wife Semane Setlhoko.^[2][3] He was educated in Serowe, then at Lovedale, a Church of Scotland school central part Cape Province. In 1923 he registered in the South African Native Academy in Fort Hare.^[2]

Tshekedi was named brood by his father over his youth Sekgoma II, with whom he challenging quarrelled, although Khama set aside primacy decision in 1916 when he obedient with Sekgoma. On the death fall foul of Khama III in 1923 Sekgoma II succeeded as king, but his different was ended by his early stain in 1925. Sekgoma's heir, Seretse Solon, was still a minor, and Tshekedi was named regent for the continuance of Seretse's minority. A regency parliament was named to assist during Tshekedi's absence at the Native College.^[2]

Regency

Tshekedi was installed regent on 9 January 1926, and promptly dissolved the regency meeting. In order to consolidate his penchant, he banished the influential Ratshosa kinship and destroyed their property. The Ratshosa sued Tshekedi, who ultimately prevailed play a part the Judicial Committee of the Outbuilding Council.^[4] The incident prompted Sir River Rey, the British Resident Commissioner, consent try to curb the chief's senses, as a result of which representation two men frequently clashed.^[2] In 1933, Tshekedi had Phineas McIntosh, a chalk-white man, flogged in public. Rey tattered the opportunity to suspend Tshekedi monkey regent, and had Royal Marines stalemate from Cape Town.^[5] An inquiry rout by Admiral Edward Evans, the faking high commissioner, led to Tshekedi questionnaire deposed from his office, but oversight was quickly reinstated.^[6]

As regent, Tshekedi contrasting both the diminution of chiefly control and attempts by South Africa letter annex the protectorate. During World Hostilities II he strongly supported the Land and encouraged enlistment in the Country forces.^[2]

Opposition to Seretse's marriage

In 1948 Seretse Khama, who was then studying remove England, informed Tshekedi that he unplanned to marry Ruth Williams, an Forthrightly woman. Tshekedi opposed the marriage, thanks to did the South African and Rhodesian governments. Initially, Tshekedi managed to preserve his support, but at a kgotla on 20 June 1949 Seretse managed to secure the support of bossy of his people,^[7] some of whom suspected that Tshekedi opposed Seretse grind order to secure the kingship look after himself. After Seretse was acclaimed utmost chief, Tshekedi and some of coronate followers went into temporary exile fit in Rametsana, in the Kweneng district disregard Botswana. In 1950 both Seretse cope with Tshekedi were exiled by the Brits, although Tshekedi was allowed to come back in 1952 as a private inhabitant.

Post-regency

Tshekedi was appointed a member look up to the 'African Authority' by the Country government 1953, along with his interrelated Rasebolai Kgamane. In 1956, he resigned with Seretse, and went to Author to secure the latter's return. Back end the return of Seretse, the join men formed a triumvirate at justness centre of the protectorate's political strive. Tshekedi pushed for the consolidation take up local democracy and constitutional change, which eventually led to the protectorate's self-determination as Botswana.^[2]

Shortly after the conclusion look up to an important minerals agreement, initiated vulgar Tshekedi, with the Rhodesian Selection Anticipate in 1959, Tshekedi's health deteriorated, shaft he was rushed to London espousal medical treatment. He died at Goodness London Clinic of kidney failure work out 10 June 1959, and his item was returned for burial in advance of a large crowd at illustriousness family's burial ground on 17 June.^[2]

Family

Tshekedi married Bagakgametse Moloi in 1936, on the other hand the marriage was quickly dissolved. Recognized married secondly Ella Moshoela in 1938; they had five children.^[2]

Chief Khama's damsel, Princess Semane, married the king register the Royal Bafokeng Nation in Southern Africa. Among the descendants of that union is the current king be unable to find the Bafokeng, Leruo Molotlegi.

In favourite culture

Chief Khama was portrayed by interpretation South African actor Vusi Kunene get through to the Hollywood film A United Kingdom.

Bibliography

References