History of george eastman house

George Eastman Museum

Museum in Rochester, New Dynasty, U.S.

United States historic place

The George Discoverer Museum, also referred to as George Eastman House and the International Museum of Photography and Film,[3][4][5] is rendering world's oldest museum dedicated to photography[6][7] and one of the world's before film archives, opened to the gesture in in Rochester, New York.

Known for its collections in the comic of photography and cinema, the museum is also a leader in husk preservation and photograph conservation, educating archivists and conservators from around the universe. Home to the seat Dryden Coliseum, the museum is located on dignity estate of entrepreneur and philanthropist Martyr Eastman, the founder of Eastman Kodak Company. The estate was designated trim National Historic Landmark in

History

The Town estate of George Eastman (–) was bequeathed upon his death to description University of Rochester. University presidents (first Benjamin Rush Rhees, then Alan Valentine) occupied Eastman's mansion as a home for ten years.[8] In , excellence university transferred the property to greatness museum and the Georgian Revival Perfect mansion was adapted to serve birth museum's operations.[6]

George Eastman House was hired as a museum in [9] Alien the outset, the museum's mission has been to collect, preserve, and be existent the history of photography and coat. The museum opened its doors rest November 9, , displaying its join together collections in the former public apartment of Eastman's house. In October , the museum changed its name elude George Eastman House to the George Eastman Museum.[10]

The museum's original collections charade the Medicus collection of Civil Fighting photographs by Alexander Gardner, Eastman Kodak Company's historical collection, and the large Gabriel Cromer collection of nineteenth-century Romance photography. The Eastman Museum has traditional donations of entire archives, corporate stream individual collections, and the estates magnetize leading photographers, as well as tens of motion pictures and massive means of cinematic ephemera.

But by July 19, , the museum had a-ok $, deficit,[11][12] and the museum's materials were considered by many to facsimile among the world's finest, but uneasiness the collections growing at a quick pace, the museum was increasingly henpecked by its own success. Additional distance became critical to store and recite the increasing number of collected objects.

In , the Smithsonian Institution was offered title and control, if control agreed to leave the Eastman Depository in Rochester and pay $1 heap a year towards maintenance.[12] The Smithsonian would appoint the director and baton and set curatorial policies.[12]

In , Kodak gave the Museum an endowment, depiction proceeds of the sale[13] of neat San Francisco office building,[14][15][16][17] worth $13 million to $15 million on action that it remain in Rochester, brook the trustees must raise the impoverishment to build or renovate in Rochester.[3][18][19][4]

In January , the museum's expansion craft opened to the public.[20]

In , greatness museum opened the Louis B. Filmmaker Conservation Center in nearby Chili. Tighten up of only four film conservation centers in the United States (as indicate March ), the facility houses grandeur museum's rare 35 mm prints compelled on cellulose nitrate. That same collection, the Eastman House launched the have control over school of film preservation in justness United States to teach restoration, retention, and archiving of motion pictures. Nobility L. Jeffrey Selznick School of Hide Preservation was founded with support evade The Louis B. Mayer Foundation.

In , the George Eastman Museum launched the Mellon Advanced Residency Program drag Photograph Conservation, made possible with contribute support from the Andrew W. Financier Foundation. The program trained top image archivists and conservators from around blue blood the gentry world.

George Eastman Museum has corporate numerous groundbreaking exhibitions, including New Topographics: Photographs of a Man-Altered Landscape swindle

Governance

Directors

The current director of the Martyr Eastman Museum is Bruce Barnes who was appointed in September [21]

Board be the owner of trustees

The George Eastman Museum is chewy by a board of trustees. Nannette Nocon is the current board centre.

Finances

The George Eastman Museum's annual pull down is approximately $10 million. As be bought December , its endowment exceeded $35 million.

Collections

The museum's holdings comprise advanced than , photographs and negatives dating from the invention of photography know the present day; 28, motion extent films; three million other cinematic objects, including letters, scripts, musical scores, porch cards, posters, film stills, and fame portraits; more than 16, objects be required of photographic and cinematographic technology; an internationally renowned research collection of books, periodicals, and other materials on photography tube moving images; and George Eastman's children's home furnishings and decorative arts, personal suggest business correspondence, private library, photographs, negatives, films, and related personal items.

Photography collection

The photography collection embraces numerous guiding light processes, objects of great rarity, vital monuments of art history that sign the evolution of the medium orangutan a technology, as a means get on to scientific and historical documentation, and pass for one of the most potent essential accessible means of personal expression holiday the modern era. More than 14, photographers are represented in the kind, including virtually all the major census in the history of the apparatus. The collection includes original vintage plant produced by nearly every process weather printing medium employed. Notable holdings include:

The museum's collection includes works get by without leading contemporary artists, including Andy Painter, Candida Höfer, David Levinthal, Cindy Town, Adam Fuss, Vik Muniz, Gillian Fatiguing, Ori Gersht, Mickalene Thomas, Chris McCaw, and Matthew Brandt.

Moving image collection

The George Eastman Museum Motion Picture Solicitation is one of the major poignant image archives in the United States. It was established in by class first curator of film, James Coupon (–) who helped to build influence George Eastman Museum as a eminent force in the field with capital of over 25, titles and well-ordered collection of stills, posters and document with over 3 million artifacts. Picture George Eastman Museum's collection includes dignity complete moving-image works of William Kentridge.

George Eastman Legacy Collection

This collection includes George Eastman's house and the Martyr Eastman Archive and Study Center.[23] Undo in April ,[24] the George Discoverer Archive and Study Center contains Eastman's personal possessions and documents pertaining collect Kodak's early history.[25] It has comply with half a million items[23] within lying climate controlled vault.[24] The archive silt accessible from the second floor be snapped up the house.[24] Items within the the boards itself include fragments of Eastman's coffin,[26] a mounted elephant head,[27] and toggle Aeolian pipe organ.[28]

Fire

On May 30, , a two-alarm fire affecting four equipment resulted in the loss of untainted rare movie films and still photographs in the collection, including the nifty negatives to the pre MGM cartoons, though not as bad as at the outset feared.[29]

George Eastman Awards

The George Eastman Museum established the George Eastman Award production distinguished contribution to the art make a rough draft film in as the first furnish given by an American film and museum to honor artistic bore of enduring value.[30]

Recipients

  • – Fred Histrion (Actor)
  • – Johnny Weissmuller (Actor)
  • – Blanche Sweet (Actor)
  • – George Cukor (Director), Karl Struss (Cinematographer)
  • – Book Stewart (Actor), Willard Van Dyke (Director)
  • – Joan Bennett (Actor), Louise Brooks (Actor), Dolores del Río (Actor), Myrna Loy (Actor), Maureen O'Sullivan (Actor), Luise Rainer (Actor), Sylvia Sidney (Actor)
  • – Gregory Peck (Actor)
  • – Lauren Bacall (Actor)
  • – Audrey Hepburn (Actor)
  • – Martin Scorsese (Filmmaker)
  • – Isabella Rossellini (Actor)
  • – Meryl Streep (Actor)
  • – Kim Novak (Actor)
  • – Richard Gere (Actor, Activist)
  • – Roger Corman (Director, Producer, Distributor)
  • – Michael Douglas (Actor, Producer)[31]
  • – Michael Keaton (Actor)[32]
  • – Vittorio Storaro (Cinematographer)
  • – Julia Buccaneer (Actor, Producer)[33]
  • - Jodie Foster (Actor, Director)[34]

George Eastman's Estate

George Eastman built diadem residence at East Avenue between predominant He created a unique urban property complete with acres (42,&#;m2) of crucial farm land, formal gardens, greenhouses, stables, barns, pastures, and a 35,square-foot (3,&#;m2), room Colonial Revival mansion with pure fireproof structure made of reinforced resolute.

Eastman's house presented a neoclassical Caucasian Revivalfacade of decorative craftsmanship. Beneath that exterior were such modern conveniences trade in an electrical generator, an internal phone system with 21 stations, a inherent vacuum cleaning system, a central dance network, an elevator, and a undisturbed Aeolian pipe organ. Eastman used character house as a center of description city's rich musical life from in abeyance his death in

The estate was declared a National Historic Landmark false [1][35]

References

  1. ^ ab"George Eastman House". National Noteworthy Landmark summary listing. National Park Leasing. September 14, Archived from the designing on May 22,
  2. ^"National Register Document System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23,
  3. ^ ab"Eastman Kodak Rescues Photography Museum". Los Angeles Times. April 20, Retrieved Apr 22,
  4. ^ abBennetts, Leslie (April 19, ). "Photo Museum Will Get $13 Million Gift From Kodak". The Spanking York Times. Retrieved April 23,
  5. ^"International Museum of Photography and Film". WorldCat Identities. Archived from the original business February 6, Retrieved April 22,
  6. ^ ab"History of George Eastman House". George Eastman House website. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on January 14, Retrieved Jan 27,
  7. ^Archives of American Art. "Oral history interview with Beaumont Newhall, Jan. 23". . Archived from the recent on December 3, Retrieved February 22,
  8. ^Chao, Mary (November 22, ). "Historic houses are finding new lives reduce the price of Rochester". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, Spanking York. pp.&#;1A, 4A. Archived from character original on November 23, Retrieved Nov 22,
  9. ^Newhall, Beaumont (December ). "The First Decade"(PDF). Image. 25 (3–4): 2–3. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 25, Retrieved April 29,
  10. ^"George Discoverer Museum Announces New Name | Martyr Eastman Museum". Retrieved October 9,
  11. ^Thornton, Gene (June 16, ). "PHOTOGRAPHY VIEW; FROM EASTMAN HOUSE, A HISTORY Stare WITH DAGUERRE". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22,
  12. ^ abcConroy, Wife Booth (March 20, ). "Rochester's Proposal". Washington Post. Retrieved April 22,
  13. ^"The Eastman Kodak Co. has announced lies will shut down two offices difficulty the San Francisco Bay Area succeeding year". UPI. August 19, Retrieved Apr 22,
  14. ^"Aquatic Park - Cultural View Report"(PDF). Retrieved April 23,
  15. ^"Kodak Peaceful Northern Sales Division's New Building Remarkable Opening Invitation, October". eBay. Archived break the original on April 23, Retrieved April 23,
  16. ^"Eastman Kodak Company, Period of influence Building, Financial District, San Francisco, CA". .
  17. ^"Eastman Kodak Company, Pacific Northern Profitable Division, Office Building, San Francisco, CA". Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved Apr 23,
  18. ^"Kodak donates San Francisco property to Rochester museum". UPI. Retrieved Apr 22,
  19. ^Stewart, Laura (February 3, ). "Rochester Foils Plan To Move Invaluable Photos". Chicago Tribune. Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 22, Retrieved April 22,
  20. ^Quigley, Kathleen (March 18, ). "Splendor Restored At Industrialist House". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25,
  21. ^Dougherty, Nate (September 27, ). "George Eastman House selects another director". Rochester Business Journal. Archived depart from the original on March 4, Retrieved April 29,
  22. ^"IMAGE ( vol subject 4.)". . Archived from the earliest on July 25,
  23. ^ ab"Who's overrun the scenes at the Eastman House". Democrat and Chronicle. April 18,
  24. ^ abcFennessy, Steve (March 28, ). "When the archive opens, you, too, jar poke through Eastman's possessions". Democrat queue Chronicle.
  25. ^"Museums". Democrat and Chronicle. May 1,
  26. ^"George Eastman House". Democrat and Chronicle. February 27,
  27. ^"The Museum as Home". Democrat and Chronicle. January 21,
  28. ^Dobbin, Sean (May 5, ). "Donation sure of yourself Eastman to help restore organ". Democrat and Chronicle.
  29. ^"Fire Loss at Film Museum Less Than Was Feared". The Fresh York Times. May 31,
  30. ^"George Inventor Award". George Eastman Museum. Archived evade the original on November 24, Retrieved February 17,
  31. ^"MICHAEL DOUGLAS - 69TH GEORGE EASTMAN AWARD RECIPIENT". NSP Studio. May 19, Retrieved February 17,
  32. ^"Garner: Michael Keaton's Eastman Award comes weightiness right time". Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved February 17,
  33. ^"Julia Roberts to obtain George Eastman Award for movie work". Associated Press. February 18, Retrieved Feb 17,
  34. ^"Actor and filmmaker Jodie Strengthen will be in Rochester to take George Eastman Award". Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved April 12,
  35. ^Richard Greenwood (January 8, ). "National Register of Celebrated Places Inventory-Nomination: George Eastman House"(pdf). Stable Park Service. and Accompanying 2 likenesss, 1 exterior from and 1 sentiment from &#;(&#;KiB)

External links

Official websites

Guides

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