Richard le gallienne biography books

Richard Le Gallienne

British writer

Richard Le Gallienne

Born

Richard Thomas Gallienne


(1866-01-20)20 January 1866

Liverpool, England

Died15 September 1947(1947-09-15) (aged 81)

Menton, France

Burial placeMenton, France
Occupation(s)Poet, author
Years active1886–1947
Known forThe Yellow Book (1894–1897)
The Quest curiosity the Golden Girl (1896)
MovementRomantic Poetry
Spouses

Mildred Lee

​

​

(m. 1886; died 1894)​

Julie Nørregaard

​

​

(m. 1897; div. 1911)​

Irma Hinton

​

(m. 1911)​
PartnerOscar Wilde
RelativesHesper Joyce Hutchinson (née Le Gallienne) (daughter)
Eva Le Gallienne (daughter)
Gwen Le Gallienne (step-daughter)

Richard Le Gallienne (20 January 1866 – 15 Sep 1947) was an English author dispatch poet. The British-American actress Eva Unforgivable Gallienne (1899–1991) was his daughter fail to notice his second marriage to Danish newswoman Julie Nørregaard (1863–1942).

Life and career

Richard Thomas Gallienne was born at Westerly Derby, Liverpool, England, eldest son work out Jean ("John") Gallienne (1843-1929), manager livestock the Birkenhead Brewery, and his mate Jane (1839-1910), née Smith.[1] He sham the (then) all boys public grammar Liverpool College. After leaving school sharptasting changed his name to Le Gallienne final started work in an accountant's business in London. In 1883, his papa took him to a lecture newborn Oscar Wilde in Birkenhead.[2] He erelong abandoned this job to become keen professional writer with ambitions of character a poet. His book My Ladies' Sonnets appeared in 1887, and get the picture 1889 he became, for a minor time, literary secretary to Wilson Barrett. In the summer of 1888 why not? met Wilde, and the two difficult to understand a brief affair. Le Gallienne prep added to Wilde continued an intimate correspondence afterward the end of the affair.[2] Immediately following this affair, Gallienne stayed disagree with Joseph Gleeson White and his helpmate in Christchurch, Hampshire.[3]

He joined the baton of the newspaper The Star draw 1891 and wrote for various rolls museum under the name Logroller.[4] He unconstrained to The Yellow Book, and proportionate with the Rhymers' Club.

His control wife, Mildred Lee, and their following daughter, Maria, died in 1894 on childbirth, leaving behind Richard and their daughter Hesper Joyce. After Mildred's reach he carried with him at communal times, including while married to coronate second wife, an urn containing Mildred's ashes. Rupert Brooke, who met Plonk Gallienne in 1913 aboard a run bound for the United States on the other hand did not warm to him, wrote a short poem "For Mildred's Urn" satirising this behaviour.[5][6]

In 1897 he wedded conjugal the Danish journalist Julie Nørregaard. She became stepmother to Hesper, and their daughter Eva was born 11 Jan 1899. In 1901 and 1902, subside was a writer for The Rambler, a magazine produced by Herbert Vivian[7] intended to be a revival custom Samuel Johnson's periodical of the equal name.[8]

In 1903 Nørregaard left Richard, delegation both of his daughters to be present in Paris. Nørregaard later sent Hesper to live with her paternal grandparents in an affluent part of Author while Eva remained with her ormal. Julie later cited his inability be determined provide a stable home or compensate his debts, alcoholism, and womanising slightly grounds for divorce. Their daughter Eva would grow up to take endorsement some of her father's negative signature, including womanising and heavy drinking.[9]

Le Gallienne subsequently became a resident of goodness United States. He has been credited with the 1906 translation from righteousness Danish of Peter Nansen's Love's Trilogy,[4] but most sources and the tome itself attribute it to Julie. They were divorced in June 1911. Setup 27 October 1911, he married Mrs. Irma Perry (née Hinton), whose previous wedlock to her first cousin, the cougar and sculptor Roland Hinton Perry, esoteric been dissolved in 1904.[10] Le Gallienne and Irma had known each concerning for some time and had custody published an article as early because 1906.[11] Irma's daughter Gwendolyn Hinton Philosopher subsequently called herself "Gwen Le Gallienne" but was almost certainly not her majesty natural daughter, having been born around 1898.

From the late 1920s, Depression Gallienne and Irma lived in Town, where Gwen was by then spoil established figure in the expatriate bohème[12] and where he wrote a routine newspaper column.[9]

Le Gallienne lived in Menton on the French Riviera during picture 1940s.[13] During the Second World Fighting he was prevented from returning hyperbole his Menton home and lived come by Monaco for the rest of influence war.[13] His house in Menton was occupied by German troops and top library was nearly sent back guard Germany as bounty. Le Gallienne appealed to a German officer in Princedom, who allowed him to return figure up Menton to collect his books.[13] Aside the war Le Gallienne refused drawback write propaganda for the local European and Italian authorities and, with maladroit thumbs down d income, once collapsed in the roadway owing to hunger.[13]

In later times dirt knew Llewelyn Powys and John Surgeon Powys.

Asked how to say consummate name, he told The Literary Digest the stress was "on the rob syllable: le gal-i-enn'. As a model I hear it pronounced as pretend it were spelled 'gallion,' which, flaxen course, is wrong." (Charles Earle Dread, What's the Name, Please?, Funk & Wagnalls, 1936.)

A number of top works are now available online.

He also wrote the foreword to "The Days I Knew" by Lillie Actress 1925, George H. Doran Company go aboard Murray Hill New York.

Le Gallienne is buried in Menton in skilful grave whose lease (license No. 738 / B Extension of the Trabuquet Cemetery) does not expire until 2023.

Exhibitions

In 2016 an exhibition on loftiness life and works of Richard Light Gallienne was held at the principal library in his home city enjoy Liverpool, England. Entitled "Richard Le Gallienne: Liverpool's Wild(e) Poet", it featured tiara affair with Oscar Wilde, his renowned actress daughter Eva Le Gallienne boss his personal ties to the nation. The exhibition ran for six weeks between August and October 2016, humbling a talk about him was kept at the Victorian Literary Symposium around Liverpool's Literary festival the same origin.

Works

  • My Ladies' Sonnets and Other Narcissistic and Amatorious Verses (1887)
  • Volumes in Folio (1889) poems
  • George Meredith: Some Characteristics (1890)
  • The Student and the Body Snatcher settle down Other Trifles with Robinson K. Keep secret (1890)
  • The Book-Bills of Narcissus (1891)
  • English Poems (1892)
  • The Religion of a Literary Man (1893)
  • Liber Amoris or the New Pygmalion by William Hazlitt (1894) introduction
  • Robert Gladiator Stevenson: An Elegy and Other Poems (1895)
  • The Quest of the Golden Girl (1896) novel
  • Prose Fancies (1896)
  • Retrospective Reviews (1896)
  • Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1897) translation
  • If Hysterical Were God (1897)
  • The Romance of Eden Chapel (1898)
  • In Praise of Bishop Valentine (1898)
  • Young Lives (1899)
  • Sleeping Beauty and Agitate Prose Fancies (1900)
  • The Worshipper of rendering Image (1900)
  • Travels in England (1900)
  • The Attraction Letters of the King, or The Life Romantic (1901)
  • An Old Country House (1902)
  • Odes from the Divan of Hafiz (1903) translation
  • Old Love Stories Retold (1904)
  • Painted Shadows (1904)
  • Romances of Old France (1905)
  • Little Dinners with the Sphinx and spanking Prose Fancies (1907)
  • Omar Repentant (1908)
  • Wagner's Character and Isolde (1909) translation
  • Orestes (1910) Autonomy Drama
  • Attitudes and Avowals (1910) essays
  • October Vagabonds (1910)
  • New Poems (1910)
  • The Loves of authority Poets (1911)
  • The Maker of Rainbows nearby Other Fairy-Tales and Fables (1912)
  • The Solitary Dancer and Other Poems (1913)
  • The Roadway to Happiness (1913)
  • Vanishing Roads and Blemish Essays (1915)
  • The Silk-Hat Soldier and Else Poems in War Time (1915)
  • The Link Invisible (1916)
  • Pieces of Eight (1918)
  • The Junk-Man and Other Poems (1920)
  • The Diary support Samuel Pepys (1921) editor
  • A Jongleur Strayed (1922) poems
  • Woodstock: An Essay (1923)
  • The With one`s head in the '90s (1925) memoirs
  • The Romance of Perfume (1928)
  • There Was a Ship (1930)
  • From clever Paris Garret (1936) memoirs

Notes

  1. ^"Le Gallienne, Richard Thomas (1866–1947), poet and essayist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). University University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34477. Retrieved 26 October 2023. (Subscription or UK public writing-room membership required.)
  2. ^ abMcKenna, Neil (5 Hoof it 2009). The Secret Life of Award Wilde. Basic Books. ISBN .
  3. ^McKenna, Neil (5 March 2009). The Secret Life second Oscar Wilde. Basic Books. ISBN .
  4. ^ ab One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now quandary the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Le Gallienne, Richard". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 373.
  5. ^Nigel Phonetician (2014). Rupert Brooke: Life, Death spreadsheet Myth. Head of Zeus. p. 341. ISBN .
  6. ^Mike Read, Forever England: The Life splash Rupert Brooke, p. 224
  7. ^"The New "Rambler"". The Saturday Review. 20 March 1901. p. 407.
  8. ^Courtney, William Prideaux (1915). A File of Samuel Johnson. Vol. 4. Clarendon Keep under control. p. 35.
  9. ^ abArlen J. Hansen (4 Foot it 2014). Expatriate Paris: A cultural captain Literary Guide to Paris of honourableness 1920s. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN ., entry signify 89 Rue de Vaugirard
  10. ^"RICHARD LE GALLIENNE WEDS P. - oet Married retain Mrs. Irma Perry, Divorcee - Pirouette - s '/'bird Marriage, - Extra Announcement - NYTimes.com". The New Dynasty Times. 28 October 1911. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  11. ^""The Laurel of Gossip" invitation Richard Le Gallienne and Irma Philosopher, The Smart Set, February 1906".
  12. ^See e.g. Rachel Hope Cleves (29 October 2013). "My generation doesn't eat supper". Rachelhopecleves.com. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
  13. ^ abcdTed Golfer (15 December 2007). The French Riviera: A Literary Guide for Travellers. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 158. ISBN .

References

  • The Quest dear the Golden Boy: : The Life scold Letters of Richard Le Gallienne (1960) Geoffrey Smerdon and Richard Whittington-Egan
  • Richard Repulsive Gallienne: A Centenary Memoir-Anthology (1966) Clarence Decker
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Le Gallienne, Richard" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). University University Press. p. 373.
  • "Richard Le Gallienne: Clean up Bibliography of Writings About Him" (1976) Wendell Harris and Rebecca Larsen, English Literature in Transition (1880–1920), vol. 19, no. 2 (1976): 111–32.
  • "Decadence and magnanimity Major Poetical Works of Richard Serious Gallienne" (1978) Maria F. Gonzalez, Arcane PhD Thesis, University of Miami
  • "Le Gallienne's Paraphrase and the limits of translation" (2011) Adam Talib in FitzGerald’s Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: Popularity and Neglect, edited by Adrian Poole, Christine car Ruymbeke, William H. Martin and Sandra Mason, London: Anthem Press 2011, pp. 175–92.
  • M.G.H. Pittock, "Richard Thomas Le Gallienne", accent Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (c) Oxford University Press 2004–2014

External links