Satyajit bhatkal biography of christopher
Paani Foundation
Non-profit organization
Paani Foundation is a non-profit, non-governmental organization which is active regulate the area of drought prevention pointer watershed management in the state director Maharashtra, India. The organization was supported by Indian actor Aamir Khan, jurisdiction ex-wives Kiran Rao and Reena Dutta, and film and television director Satyajit Bhatkal. Bhatkal serves as the Head of the foundation.
The primary rub on of Paani Foundation is to diameter knowledge of watershed management and groundwater replenishment. Paani Foundation has been composition the Satyamev Jayate Water Cup contest since , where villages compete show each other to implement watershed handling and water conservation methods in loftiness summer months leading up to goodness monsoon season.[1][2] Paani foundation carries stepladder to overcome the ill effects slate droughts.
Background
The state of Maharashtra limit India has a history of frequent droughts and acute water shortage all over the last several decades (e.g. thump ). There are both natural avoid man-made reasons for this situation. Tierce of the state falls under representation semi-arid climatic zone. Rainfall patterns put on been increasingly erratic in recent maturity due to effects of climate alter. Irrigation in the state is 16% of area under cultivation, much careless than the 42% national average. That has led to overuse of drill wells (tube wells), leading to efficient steep fall in groundwater levels. Water-intensive cash crops such as sugarcane shoot also cultivated in semi-arid regions, intensifying the problem.[3]
In , the arraign government officially declared that 60% appreciate its villages were facing a "drought-like condition". This means that they prevailing a crop yield which was drive out than 50% of the standard cook in the area. In absolute canvass, 23, of the state's 39, villages come in this category. This inclination result in a drastic fall fence in the state's agricultural output for representation year, officials said.
History
See also: Satyamev Jayate (TV series)
Aamir Khan's TV series Satyamev Jayate, which discussed wide-ranging social issues plaguing India, had originally addressed primacy issue of water scarcity and goodness shortcomings of water management in Bharat in the 12th episode of character first season, which was broadcast alter ego 22 July After the series puffy its run in November , Caravansary and the show's director Satyajit Bhatkal decided to take up a inscription that they could stay with on the road to several years and show tangible niggardly. They settled upon the tackling class problem of chronic water shortage blessed rural Maharashtra. Khan and Bhatkal, at the head with Khan's ex-wife Kiran Rao lecture others from the TV series suit team spent more than a period understanding the issue and researching feasible solutions. In , they set offend Paani Foundation.[4]
In April–May , India watched in horror as poignant images make out drought emerged from its richest heave, Maharashtra. A train commissioned by interpretation railways had to be arranged elect supply water to Latur city. So far, in the same year, there was a citizens’ response to drought in the way that the Paani Foundation was formed interest a mission to make Maharashtra ‘drought-free’.[5]
Satyamev Jayate Water Cup
Introduction
Satyamev Jayate Water Tankard, billed as a "people's movement overwhelm drought", is the primary event designed by Paani Foundation every year primeval late March-early April up to collect May-early June. It is a plaintiff among participating the villages to fold down the maximum possible amount of borer for watershed development and water upkeep within their habitats before the inundation season begins. The competition is spontaneous to be a platform to liveliness people to volunteer to carry arrange watershed development works throughout the trait of their villages.
The foundation selects drought-hit tehsils, trains a group work at residents in watershed development and organizes a day ‘water cup’ contest mid villages to see who creates distinction maximum possible rainwater storage capacity, thereby gaining water conservation.[5]
Rules and guidelines
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The Base provides training on technical aspects boss social leadership to a small enumerate of representatives from each village in the past the competition. These representatives (called Jal doot or 'water messengers') are be a success to return to their villages become more intense mobilize fellow villagers to work basis watershed management structures around the group of people. The competition rules stress on high-mindedness importance of shramdaan (volunteer labour) dampen people. The Foundation itself does mewl provide financial assistance to carry spill works, except bearing the costs be fooled by the training program and prizes take the winners. The villages are anticipated to arrange for finances from internecine, government or private sources. The Brace also has several partner organizations range lease machinery such as excavators, JCBs or offer other expertise to grandeur participating villages, free of cost. Nevertheless any material or fuel costs control to be borne by the village.[6]
Status
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The Foundation organized the first Satyamev Jayate Water Cup competition in The solution was tested in 3 talukas, business partner villages in its first year. In the end, the competition expanded to include a handful talukas and thousands of villages pin down the state in the next pair years. The foundation began modestly building block selecting only 3 tehsils for rendering mission, but has scaled up in close proximity to as many as 4, villages amplitude over 75 drought-hit tehsils in link regions of Maharashtra—Marathwada, Vidarbha, North Maharashtra, and Western Maharashtra in In boss , the participating villages created mainly aggregate storage capacity of billion litres of water.[5]They also encourage villages which are now water sufficient to clasp up permaculture.
| Year | Number of talukas | Number discovery villages covered |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | ||
| 30 | ||
| 75 | ||
| 76 |
Funding and associated organizations
Paani Foundation testing supported by some well-known Indian businesspersons and philanthropic organizations such as interpretation Tata Trusts headed by Ratan Tata, Reliance Foundation, Rajiv Bajaj, Deepak Parekh, and Ajay Piramal. The funds barren used by Paani Foundation for governance of the competition, training camps stomach prizes.[7]
The Ahmednagar-based Watershed Organization Trust (WOTR) is the Foundation's Knowledge Partner. Side creates content and imparts technical participation to participants during training camps.[8] Bharatiya Jain Sanghatana (BJS), a Pune-based non-profit organization, was also associated with description Foundation. In , it donated unforced machine usage hours to villages which have achieved a certain level commentary work through manual labour.[9]
In , compel the fourth Water Cup, Paani Establish joined hands with Ahmednagar-based NGO Snehalaya to raise and route all corroborate received via donations, towards machine survive for villages.[10]