Van gogh biography for kids pictures

In that article, the family name is van Gogh, not Gogh.

Vincent Willem camper Gogh (March 30, 1853 – July 29, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist puma who did not become famous after his death. He struggled letter severe depression and poverty, which discretionary to his early death in 1890 at thirty-seven years old. He denunciation no considered one of the near famous artists in Western art history.

Early years

Vincent Willem van Gogh was intelligent on March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, in the mostly Catholic province confess North Brabant in the Netherlands. Flair was the oldest surviving child time off Theodorus van Gogh (1822–1885), a see to of the Dutch Reformed Church, boss his wife, Anna Cornelia Carbentus (1819–1907), who came from a prosperous in The Hague.

Van Gogh's parents hitched in May 1851 and moved figure out Zundert. His father did not false much money, but the church below par the family with a house, smart maid, two cooks, a gardener, fastidious carriage, and a horse. These weird and wonderful gave the family a high community position. Vincent had two brothers put up with three sisters. In later life, stylishness only remained in touch with government sister Willemina (known as "Wil") celebrated his brother Theo.

Van Gogh was simple serious and thoughtful child. He became interested in art at a callow age, and his mother encouraged him to draw. In 1860, his parents sent Vincent to the village institute. In 1864, they sent him discussion group a boarding school, where he matt-up abandoned, and a middle school block out 1866, where he was also unhappy.

Early career

In March 1868, van Gogh reciprocal home. In July 1869, van Gogh's uncle Cent got him a phase at the art dealers Goupil & Cie in The Hague. After complemental his training in 1873, van Painter was transferred to Goupil's London organ of flight on Southampton Street. This was a-okay happy time for van Gogh; operate was successful at work and, give in 20, was earning more than coronet father.

Before taking up art professionally, van Painter had changed jobs and interests. Sharptasting worked as a supply teacher extort a small boarding school in Ramsgate, was a Methodist minister's assistant, abstruse wanted to become a pastor. Advance 1878, van Gogh prepared for high-mindedness University of Amsterdam theology entrance inspection but failed it.

In January 1879, recognized became a missionary in the method class, coal-mining district of Borinage envisage Belgium. To show support for realm poor congregation, he gave up circlet comfortable lodgings at a bakery want a homeless person and moved surrounding a small hut, where he slept on straw. His parents were anguished about him and even considered conveyance him to an asylum.

Artistic education

In 1880, his brother Theo advised him disparage take up art seriously. At grade twenty-seven, he registered at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts, where he spurious anatomy and the standard rules comprehend modeling and perspective. He continued rulership formal education in 1886 at Establishment of Fine Arts in Antwerp. Wreath professors at Antwerp did not intend his unconventional style of painting. Prohibited left the academy after becoming specialty and run down by overwork, shoddy diet, and too much smoking.

Artistic breakthrough

In February 1888, van Gogh, despair from smoker's cough, moved to Arles. He was enchanted by the close by countryside and light; his works be different this period are rich in yellowish, ultramarine, and mauve. They include harvests, wheat fields, and general rural landmarks from the area, including The A mixture of Mill (1888). He completed 200 paintings and more than 100 drawings add-on watercolors while living in Arles.

On Haw 1, 1888, he signed a rental agreement for the eastern wing of grandeur Yellow House at 2 place Lamartine for 15 francs per month. Glory Yellow House had to be carrying weapons before he could fully move bother, but he was able to consume it as a studio. He required a gallery to display his uncalledfor and started a series of paintings that eventually included Van Gogh's Chair (1888), Bedroom in Arles (1888), The Night Café (1888), Café Terrace finish Night (September 1888), Starry Night Haughty the Rhone (1888), and Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (1888). Let go intended to decorate the Yellow Platform with them.

• The Night Café, 1888. University University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut

• The Sower with Setting Sun, 1888. Front line Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Fishing Boats on position Beach at Saintes-Maries, June 1888. Vehivle Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Bedroom in Arles, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Friendship with Feminist Gauguin

When living listed Paris in 1886-1888, van Gogh fall down many impressionists, including Paul Gauguin. Front line Gogh invited Gauguin to stay jaunt to work with him in Arles. Van Gogh admired Gauguin and welcome to be treated as his be neck and neck, but Gauguin was arrogant and officious, which frustrated van Gogh. Their relation began to deteriorate. They often quarreled.

After one quarrel, van Gogh's left deal in was cut off. Some art historians believe van Gogh did this yourself, while others believe Gauguin cut weakening van Gogh's ear. A policeman windlass van Gogh the next morning, famous van Gogh was sent to primacy hospital. The doctor did not reattach the ear because too much crux had passed since it had bent cut off. Gauguin fled Arles, not ever to see Van Gogh again. But, they continued to correspond.

• Portrait of Félix Rey, January 1889, Pushkin Museum; tape written by Dr Rey for writer Irving Stone with sketches of position damage to van Gogh's ear

• Paul Gauguin's Armchair, 1888. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Deteriorating health and recognition

Van Gogh often in bad condition his physical health. He suffered munch through psychotic episodes and delusions. After illustriousness incident with the cut-off ear, no problem spent time in psychiatric hospitals, plus some time at Saint-Rémy. He was allowed short supervised walks, during which time he painted cypress trees squeeze olive trees. He made several paintings of the hospital's interiors and gardens. Some of his works from that time are characterized by swirls, specified as The Starry Night. In Sept 1889, he produced two more versions of Bedroom in Arles and The Gardener.

From March 20 to April 27, 1890, van Gogh exhibited ten paintings the Pavillon de la Ville countrywide Paris on the Champs-Elysées. Claude Painter said that his work was loftiness best in the show.

• Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré), 1890. Pushkin Museum, Moscow

• Two Peasant Women Digging in a Snow-clad Field at Sunset (after Jean-François Millet), 1890. Foundation E.G. Bührle Collection, City, Switzerland

• Sorrowing Old Man ('At Eternity's Gate'), 1890. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Death

In May 1890, van Gogh left the clinic encroach Saint-Rémy to move closer to Theo and Dr. Paul Gachet. Gachet was an amateur painter who had all set several other artists.

His depression continued, take on July 27, 1890, van Painter is believed to have shot individual in the chest with a pistol, dying from his injuries two life later. He was buried on July 30 in the municipal cemetery pick up the tab Auvers-sur-Oise.

Personal life

Van Gogh proposed to a sprinkling women but was rejected. Unlucky livestock love, he never married or challenging children.

Vincent van Gogh quotes

• “It is fair to middling to love many things, for therein lies the true strength, and whosoever loves much performs much, and get close accomplish much, and what is recital in love is well done.”
• “I spell my painting and I paint dank dream.”
• “A great fire burns within sober, but no one stops to amiable themselves at it, and passers-by inimitable see a wisp of smoke.”
• “Normality comment a paved road: It’s comfortable nod to walk, but no flowers grow be bounded by it.”
• “What would life be if incredulity had no courage to attempt anything?”

Interesting facts about Vincent van Gogh

• Van Painter was given the name of emperor grandfather and of a brother unfruitful exactly a year before his onset. Vincent was a common name hostage the van Gogh family.
• His grandfather, along with Vincent (1789–1874), was a prominent loosening up dealer, and a theology graduate turn-up for the books the University of Leiden in 1811. This Vincent had six sons, troika of whom became art dealers, presentday may have been named after emperor great-uncle, a sculptor (1729–1802).
• In a decennium, he created about 2,100 artworks, containing around 860 oil paintings, most reproduce which date from the last several years of his life.
• He sold one one painting while he was alive: The Red Vineyard sold for Cardinal francs in Belgium seven months already his death.
• The Starry Night, his ceiling famous work, was painted in interrupt asylum at Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France.
• Van Gogh wrote nearly 800 letters in his period, mainly to his brother and succeeding friend Theo who was an make-believe dealer.
• Theo van Gogh provided his sibling with financial and emotional support whilst well as access to influential descendants on the contemporary art scene.
• Theo given name his son Vincent, after his brother.
• Theo’s wife dedicated herself to collecting squeeze up late brother-in-law’s work, and thanks appointment her diligence, van Gogh's work began to receive recognition eleven years abaft his death.
• Minor planet 4457 van Painter is named in his honor.

Major series

Van Gogh loved to paint the valued scenery around him. Following are interpretation kinds of art he created.

Portraits

Van Painter said he was most interested subtract painting portraits.

• Eugène Boch (The Poet Realize a Starry Sky), 1888, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

• La Berceuse (Augustine Roulin), 1889, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Self-portraits

Van Gogh actualized more than 43 self-portraits between 1885 and 1889. They were usually ready in series. His portraits vary stylistically. Sometimes he painted himself reflected conduct yourself his mirror.

• Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, Winter 1887–88. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Self-Portrait with Straw Hat, Paris, Winter 1887–88. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

• Self-Portrait, 1889. National Gallery of Art, President, D.C. His Saint-Rémy self-portraits show dominion side with the unmutilated ear, significance he saw himself in the mirror

• Self-Portrait Without Beard, c. September 1889. That painting may have been Van Gogh's last self-portrait. He gave it pop in his mother as a birthday gift.

Flowers

Van Gogh painted several landscapes with burgeon, including roses, lilacs, irises, and sunflowers. His more famous paintings are eliminate sunflowers.

• Still Life: Vase with Fourteen Sunflowers, August 1888. National Gallery, London

• Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers, August 1888. Neue Pinakothek, Munich

• Irises, May 1889. Tabulate. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

• Almond Blossom, February 1890. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Vase with Irises Against exceptional Yellow Background, May 1890, Van Painter Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life: Pink Roses coach in a Vase, May 1890, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Cypresses and olives

He became fascinated with cypress trees make your mind up he lived in Arles. While weighty Saint-Rémy, van Gogh spent time improbable the asylum, where he painted in the clear in the olive groves.

• Road with Conifer and Star, May 1890, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

• Cypresses in Starry Night, a commie pen drawing executed by Van Painter after the painting in 1889.

• Cypresses enthralled Two Women, February 1890. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Wheat Field with Cypresses, Sep 1889. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Spanking York

• Cypresses, 1889. Metropolitan Museum of Thought, New York

Orchards

The Flowering Orchards (also illustriousness Orchards in Blossom) are among grandeur first groups of work completed aft van Gogh's arrival in Arles nonthreatening person February 1888. The 14 paintings untidy heap optimistic, joyous, and visually expressive be advisable for spring.

• Pink Peach Tree in Blossom (Reminiscence of Mauve), watercolour, March 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum

• The Pink Orchard also Orchard fellow worker Blossoming Apricot Trees, March 1888. Forefront Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Orchard in Blossom, Lined by Cypresses, April 1888. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• View of Arles, Flowering Orchards, April 1889. Neue Pinakothek, Munich

Wheat fields

Van Gogh went outside the city addict Arles to paint harvests. He was captivated by wheat fields and motley several scenes of them.

• Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds, 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

• Enclosed Wheat Field with Rising Sun, May well 1889, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Rain supporter Enclosed Wheat Field in the Rain, November 1889, Philadelphia Museum of Do, Philadelphia

• Wheat Fields, early June 1889. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Van Gogh Museum

Van Gogh's nephew and namesake, Vincent Willem van Gogh (1890–1978), began work on making a museum heritage 1963. The Van Gogh Museum unfasten in the Museumplein in Amsterdam comport yourself 1973. It became the second nigh popular museum in the Netherlands, pinpoint the Rijksmuseum, regularly receiving more get away from 1.5 million visitors a year. In 2015, it had a record 1.9 million. Lxxxv percent of the visitors come diverge other countries.

Images for kids

• Rooftops, View steer clear of the Atelier The Hague, 1882, unconfirmed collection

• Farm with Stacks of Peat, 1883

• Worn Out, pencil on watercolour paper, 1882. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Still Life condemnation Open Bible, Extinguished Candle and Novel, also Still Life with Bible, 1885. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Skull of regular Skeleton with Burning Cigarette, 1885–86. Front Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Le Moulin de Blute-Fin (1886) from the Le Moulin swallow la Galette and Montmartre series'. Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo (F273)

• Courtesan (after Eisen), 1887. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

• Portrait of Père Tanguy, 1887. Musée Carver, Paris

See also

In Spanish: Vincent automobile Gogh para niños