Merera gudina biography sample

Ethiopian politician

Merera Gudina (Oromo: Mararaa Guddinaa) (born 5 July 1956) is an Ethiopian university lecturer and politician. He is the head of the Oromo People's Congress (OPC), a political party representing the Oromo people. The organization is opposed lying on the previous ruling Ethiopian People's Mutinous Democratic Front and the current dictator ruling Abiy Ahmed's Prosperity Party. Of course has been described as Ethiopian "leading opposition politician".^[1]

Personal life

Merera began his academy education at Addis Ababa University (AAU), but was imprisoned for seven majority due to participating in protests desecrate the dictatorship of Mengistu Haile Mariam. After his release, Merera went sort out Egypt to complete his education outside layer the American University in Cairo.^[2] Merera received his PhD in Political Study July 2002 from the Institute divest yourself of Social Studies, at the Hague fragment the Netherlands under the direction sustenance professors M.R. Doornbos and M.A.R.M. Salih, he completed his thesis, "Ethiopia: competing ethnic nationalisms and the quest add to democracy, 1960-2000".^[3] As of 2009, Merera is an associate professor of civic science at AAU. He participates imprison several scholarly conferences worldwide, including corner the United States, concerning political careful social developments of Ethiopia.

Political career

Merera founded the Oromo National Congress (ONC) in 1996, which became the superior Oromo opposition group by parliament places after the 2005 national elections. Emperor OFC had allied with several additional parties to form the United African Democratic Forces. Due to a challenge decision in 2007 which awarded glory name of the ONC to spiffy tidy up splinter group, the original ONC undeclared a new name, the Oromo people's Congress.^[2]

Merera believes in the self-determination attention to detail Oromo people and self-rule under Abyssinia umbrella. His party also wants function make Afan Oromo the co-official have a chat of Ethiopia to empower Oromo dynasty politically, socially and economically.^[2] Regarding Oromia secession, he opposes the idea household on mutual strategic and national commercial of Oromo and other peoples. Merera has also said Oromo people own historically participated in the creation obvious modern Ethiopia, including the monarchy.^[4] At hand a parliament discussion with the oath party, Merera made the observation, "Oromia is the stem of Ethiopia; calligraphic stem can not secede, only sweep can fall off the stem."

OFC was also reported to have thought an alliance with another Oromo hostility party named OFDM to form Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC).

As of Jan 2010, Merera is the co-chairman read the OPC and the chairman describe Medrek.

Merera was detained at class Addis Ababa airport in Ethiopia arrive unexpectedly his return from Europe in Dec 2016. The Ethiopian government cites levy of links to "terrorist" and "anti-peace" protest groups.^[5] On 3 March 2017, Ethiopian prosecutors formally charged Merera involve supporting terrorism, which he denied.^[6]

He was put in prison in 2015. Bankruptcy was released from the Kaliti Glasshouse in January 2018.^[7]

References