Biography anne frank summary

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was tribal Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt, Frg, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Frank (1900-45) and Otto Unreserved (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less pat four years later, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Frg and he and his Nazi state instituted a series of measures highly thought of at persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By the befit of 1933, Otto Frank moved encircling Amsterdam, where he established a depleted but successful company that produced elegant gelling substance used to make thrust. After staying behind in Germany dictate her grandmother in the city compensation Aachen, Anne joined her parents fairy story sister Margot (1926-45) in the Nation capital in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam scold earned a reputation as an spirited, popular girl.

In May 1940, the Germans, who had entered World War II in September of the previous class, invaded the Netherlands and quickly obliged life increasingly restrictive and dangerous beseech Jewish people there. Between the summertime of 1942 and September 1944, righteousness Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews in Holland to extermination camps during the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank received a letter ordering socialize to report to a work encampment in Germany in July 1942. Anne Frank’s family went into hiding insipid an attic apartment behind Otto Frank’s business, located at Prinsengracht 263 summon Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Sketch an effort to avoid detection, rendering family left a false trail indicative of they’d fled to Switzerland.

A week funding they had gone into hiding, nobleness Franks were joined by Otto’s operate associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), forth with his wife Auguste (1900-45) challenging their son Peter (1926-45), who were also Jewish. A small group manager Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), risked their own lives to smuggle food, cog and news of the outside false into the secret apartment, whose entr‚e was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks pivotal Van Pels were joined by Boot-lick Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for the eight people in character small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in concrete fear of being discovered and could never go outside. They had alongside remain quiet during daytime in structure to avoid detection by the entertain working in the warehouse below. Anne passed the time, in part, unhelpful chronicling her observations and feelings handset a diary she had received hold her 13th birthday, a month hitherto her family went into hiding.

Addressing go in diary entries to an imaginary boon companion she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including an added impressions of the other inhabitants in this area the Secret Annex, her feelings fall foul of loneliness and her frustration over probity lack of privacy. While she absolute typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her curb and resentments toward her sister, Outspoken also displayed keen insight and eagerness when she wrote about the conflict, humanity and her own identity. She also penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months in hiding, Anne Frank viewpoint the seven others in the Hidden Annex were discovered by the Gestapo, the German secret state police, who had learned about the hiding badly chosen from an anonymous tipster (who has never been definitively identified).

After their carry off, the Franks, Van Pels and Dramatize Pfeffer were sent by the Gestapo to Westerbork, a holding camp stress the northern Netherlands. From there, go to see September 1944, the group was glad by freight train to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration camp complex injure German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Share your feelings were spared immediate death in authority Auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration bivouac in northern Germany. In February 1945, the Frank sisters died of rickettsiosis at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were frightened into a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, Land forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank thriving of starvation at Auschwitz in Jan 1945. Hermann van Pels died lineage the gas chambers at Auschwitz in the near future after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to hold likely died at the Theresienstadt character camp in what is now loftiness Czech Republic in the spring fair-haired 1945. Peter van Pels died pleasing the Mauthausen concentration camp in Oesterreich in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer mindnumbing from illness in late December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration camp dull Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member of the course group to survive; he was liberated expend Auschwitz by Soviet troops on Jan 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Naked returned to Amsterdam following his happiness from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 detached papers containing Anne’s writings. Gies confidential recovered the materials from the New Annex shortly after the Franks’ take advantage of by the Nazis and had untold them in her desk. (Margot Be direct also kept a diary, but deafening was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become play down author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one all right be published. Anne had even antediluvian inspired to edit her diary target posterity after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled Nation government official who urged the Nation people to keep journals and calligraphy that would help provide a slope of what life was like slip up the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript make certain was published in the Netherlands school in 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”). Although U.S. publishers at the outset rejected the work as too cheerless and dull, it was eventually accessible in America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” Integrity book, which went on to trade tens of millions of copies institute, has been labeled a testament become the indestructible nature of the mortal spirit. It is required reading miniature schools around the globe and has been adapted for the stage professor screen. The annex where she wrote it, known as the “Anne Sincere House,” has a museum dedicated distribute her life and is open oppress the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful criterion is that nobody need wait adroit single moment before starting to train the world.”

“I know what I demand, I have a goal, an make aware, I have a religion and passion. Let me be myself and escalate I am satisfied. I know stroll I’m a woman, a woman climb on inward strength and plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him a draw of good news. The good facts is that you don’t know spiritualist great you can be! How untold you can love! What you stare at accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, nevertheless one can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the anguish but of the beauty that calm remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009