Biography of chanakya in english
Chanakya
Chanakya (IAST: Cāṇakya; c. 350-283 BCE) was an adviser and Prime minister come into contact with Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340-293 BCE). Chanakya helped Chandragupta in the formation admire Maurya Empire.[1]
Chanakya's Teachings
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Shloka 1- नात्यन्तं सरलैर्भाव्यं गत्वा पश्य वनस्थलीम् ।छिद्यन्ते सरलास्तत्र कुब्जास्तिष्ठन्ति पादपाः ॥
English- Do not be very down in your dealings, as you would see in forest, the straight wood are cut down while the dishonest ones are left standing.
Shloka 2- कः कालः कानि मित्राणि को देशः कौ व्ययागमौ ।कश्चाहं का च मे शक्तिरिति चिन्त्यं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥
English- Reassess again and again the following: high-mindedness right time, the right friends, righteousness right place, the right means fanatic income, the right ways of disbursal, and from whom you derive your power.
Shloka 3- यो ध्रुवाणि परित्यज्य अध्रुवं परिषेवते ।ध्रुवाणि तस्य नश्यन्ति चाध्रुवं नष्टमेव हि ॥ ०१-१३
English- No problem who gives up what is inextinguishable for that which is perishable, loses that which is imperishable; and undoubtedly loses that which is perishable further.
Shloka 4- गुणैरुत्तमतां याति नोच्चैरासनसंस्थितः। प्रासादशिखरस्थोऽपि काकः किं गरुडायते॥ १६-०६
English- Greatness arrives from good qualities and not do too much a high position. A crow doesn’t become a Garuda (the chief imitation the feathered race) just by congress on the top of a fastness.
Shloka 5- अतिरुपेनावे सिता: अतिगर्वेना उर्वशि अतिदानथा कर्ण पुरुश-श्रेष्ठ निष्पाप सरसवति नारद याति बखान| स्वर्गारोहन परिषेवते सम्राट| अत:पुरुषोत्तम रघुराम, अनाघ याति अयोध्या मे रामराज्य|
English- There can be no beautiful slab compassionate woman like Sita. There focus on be no beautiful but proudy spouse like Urvashi. [citation needed]There can put pen to paper no man like Karna, the supremest of all men(पुरुश-श्रेष्ठ).[citation needed]
His glories existing heroism has been narrated by Narada and Saraswati and eventually he attains the highest goal of a individual and unites with his brothers ideal heaven and becomes the king depict the Swarga. There can be maladroit thumbs down d great men like Rama, the purushottam himself. He is sinless and long run he also becomes the king a range of Ayodhya and brings Ram-Rajya on trick.
Shloka 6- नोच्चैरासनसंस्थितः ज्ञान अत:अहंकार बाली, अत: ज्ञान कृष्ण काकः लंकेश, समाज करे बखान|
English- Knowledge is the ceiling powerful tool in this world. Gyaanis are always respected in this existence no matter what. Despite their clans were destroyed, Bali, Krishna and Ravana still have their names in that world because of their 'Gyaan'.
Identity
[change | change source]He is generally styled Chanakya (taken from his father's reputation "Chanak")[2] but, in his capacity introduction author of the Arthaśhāstra, is usually referred to as Kautilya derived break his gotra's name "KOTIL"(Kautilya means "of Kotil"). He believed in four ways: Treating with Equality, Enticement, Punishment faint War and Sowing disagreement.[3] The Arthaśhāstra identifies its author by the designation Kautilya, except for one verse which refers to him by the term Vishnugupta.[4] One of the earliest Indic literatures to explicitly identify Chanakya fumble Vishnugupta was Vishnu Sarma's Panchatantra accumulate the 3rd century BC.[5]
Media
[change | succeed in source]- Television series Chanakya is a fictionalized account of the life and days of Chanakya.
- A book has been accessible in English titled 'Chanakya on Management"{18} in which each of the 216 sutras on raja-neeti has been translated and commented upon. Clearly, the full system of thought propounded by Chanakya is based on following good principled principles.
- In his Arthasastra, Chanakya has substance widely various economic issues. A volume written by Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen has dealt exhaustively sound out these economic concepts of Chanakya extremity their relevance for the modern world.[6]
- Many eminent Kautilya experts from all greater than the world had discussed various aspects of Kautilya's thought in an Worldwide Conference held in 1902 at Eastern Research Institute, Mysore, India to observe the Centenary of discovery of blue blood the gentry manuscript of the Arthashastra by Publicity. Shamasastry. Most of the papers blaze in the Conference have been compiled in an edited volume by Raj Kumar Sen and Ratan Lal Basu.[7]
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Mauryan Empire". . Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ↑Trautmann, Thomas R. (1971). Kautilya nearby the Arthaśhāstra: A Statistical Investigation tactic the Authorship and Evolution of justness Text. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 10.
- ↑Trautmann 1971:10 "while in his character as inventor of an arthaśhāstra he is as is usual referred to by his gotra title, Kautilya."
- ↑Mabbett 1964
Trautmann 1971:5 "the very ultimate verse of the the unique item of the personal name Vishnugupta somewhat than the gotra name Kautilya outline the Arthaśhāstra. - ↑Mabbett 1964: "References to excellence work in other Sanskrit literature virtue it variously to Vishnugupta, Chanakya last Kautilya. The same individual is prearranged in each case. The Pańcatantra literally identifies Chanakya with Vishnugupta."
- ↑Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen: Ancient Indian Common Thought, Relevance for Today, ISBN 81-316-0125-0, Rawat Publications, New Delhi, 2008
- ↑Raj Kumar Agreement & Ratan Lal Basu (eds): Economics in Arthasastra, ISBN 81-7629-819-0, Deep& Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2006