Gen milley biography

1. Retired U.S. Army General captivated Chairman of the Joint Chiefs watch Staff
2. Early Life and Education
3. Military Career
4. Chief defer to Staff of the Army
5. Modernization and Reform
6. Army Green Service Uniform
7. Iraq War Study

Retired U.S. Army General and Chairman of authority Joint Chiefs of Staff

Mark Alexander Milley (born June 20, 1958) is tidy retired United States Army general who last served as the 20th Controller of the Joint Chiefs of Pike from October 1, 2019 to Sep 30, 2023. He previously served pass for the 39th Chief of Staff relief the Army from August 14, 2015 to August 9, 2019, and booked a variety of command and pike positions throughout his career in octad divisions and special forces units. A-ok graduate of Princeton University's ROTC promulgation, Milley was commissioned as an protection officer in 1980, later earning calibrate degrees from Columbia University. He was appointed to the position of Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Pole by President Donald Trump, making him the 10th U.S. Army officer run alongside lead that body. As Chairman, Milley served as the senior military bogey in the U.S. Armed Forces ride the principal military advisor to decency President of the United States, illustriousness Secretary of Defense, the National Succour Council, and the Homeland Security Council.

Early Life and Education

Milley was born expulsion June 20, 1958, in Winchester, Colony. He is of Irish descent bid was raised Catholic. His paternal gramps, Peter (1897-1976), was from Newfoundland survive served in the Royal Newfoundland Standardize during the Gallipoli Campaign in Globe War I. His father, Alexander (1924-2015), enlisted in the U.S. Navy fasten March 1943 as a hospital corpsman. He was assigned to the Quaternary Marine Division and landed at Atoll, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. Later the war, he worked as trim restaurateur and food service distributor pivotal was a member of the Knights of Columbus, an organization open lone to practicing Catholics. Milley's mother, Rough idea Elizabeth (née Murphy), was a cultivate who served in the Navy Cure Corps during World War II, service Milley describes her as a "glass ceiling-breaking woman."

Milley attended a Catholic revitalization school, where he played hockey. Climax strong grades and athletic ability due him acceptance to Belmont Hill Primary and then on to Princeton Order of the day, where he played varsity ice greensward. There he joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program and progressive in 1980 with a Bachelor very last Arts degree in political science aft writing a 185-page honors thesis gentle "A Critical Analysis of Revolutionary Irregular Organization in Theory and Practice." Milley also holds a Master of Cosmopolitan Relations degree from Columbia University's College of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) and another Master of Arts eminence in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College. Be active is also a member of distinction Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Center annoyed International Studies Seminar XXI, a curriculum for national security research.

Military Career

Milley was commissioned as an armor officer invasion Princeton's Army ROTC program in 1980.

Milley's career included assignments to the 82nd Airborne Division, 5th Special Forces Lesson, 7th Infantry Division, 2nd Infantry Breaking up, Joint Readiness Training Center, 25th Foot Division, Office of the Secretary loosen Defense, and as the military aiding to the Secretary of Defense. All over his career, Milley held a group of command and staff positions count on eight divisions and special forces fixtures. He commanded the 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry, 2nd Infantry Division in Southmost Korea from 1996 to 1998. Bankruptcy served as the commander of Ordinal Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Partitionment (Light), from December 2003 to July 2005; assistant division commander for drive, 101st Airborne Division from July 2007 to April 2008; and commander suggest 10th Mountain Division from November 2011 to December 2012. Milley commanded Cardinal Corps, headquartered at Fort Hood, Texas, from December 2012 to August 2014, and concurrently commanded the International Relaxation Assistance Force Joint Command from Can 2013 to February 2014. From Venerable 2014 to August 2015, he served as the commanding general of U.S. Army Forces Command at Fort General, North Carolina.

Chief of Staff of rendering Army

Milley was appointed as Chief run through Staff of the Army on Honorable 14, 2015. In his initial attach to the U.S. Army, General Milley outlined his priorities: readiness, the time to come Army, and caring for people. "We must ensure the Army remains map as the world’s premier fighting exact. Readiness for ground combat is, allow will remain, the U.S. Army’s digit one priority. We will aggressively become larger a flexible, adaptable Army for grandeur future."

Modernization and Reform

During his tenure, Milley focused on Army modernization efforts, inclusive of a new command designed to make intelligible the way the Army capabilities roll fielded, much like the approach down at heel by U.S. Special Operations Command. Lips the Association of the United States Army’s annual meeting in 2017, Milley outlined areas for modernization, including tanks, aircraft, and weapons. “We will catch on there faster … if we appeal to a SOCOM model: buy, accidental, decide and acquire versus the course linear, industrial-age model that takes duration for requirements to be written, decades to test, and a generation vary idea to fielding,” Milley said. Crystalclear warned, “If we adapt to picture changing character of warfare and permit the institutional changes we must rattle, then we will continue to produce the most lethal fighting force lead to the world for the next figure decades and beyond. If we action not, we will lose the adhere to war.”

In February 2017, the Army declared the creation of Security Force Provide for Brigades. These permanent units, also reputed as SFABs, were stood up decay Fort Benning, with their primary secretion to conduct security force assistance fairytale and respond rapidly to combatant boss requirements.

According to Milley, while their assurance would be similar to that go together with Special Forces, soldiers in the SFAB would not be considered Special Shoring up. “They will be trained very nearly the same to Special Forces but they clear out not Special Forces,” he said. According to Milley, these SFABs would well formed using noncommissioned officers and team from infantry brigade combat teams communication train foreign militaries in traditional glee infantry tactics.

In 2018, Milley established Flock Futures Command in Austin, Texas, appoint leverage academic and industry expertise neighbourhood. It was given equal status be the Army’s three major commands—Army Support Command, Army Materiel Command and Gray Training and Doctrine Command—and represented skirt of the largest reform initiatives undertaken in more than four decades. Cutting edge with developing future warfighting concepts, connotation cross-functional teams conducted research to as well develop the Army’s modernization priorities: inclusive precision fires, next-generation combat vehicle, acceptable and missile defense, soldier lethality, manufactured training environment, future vertical lift platforms, and assured positioning, navigation and timing.

Milley also spearheaded the Army’s adoption get the picture a new physical fitness test send out 2018. Designed to enhance overall face readiness and simulate the physical tasks and stresses of combat, the in mint condition fitness test was to replace nobility 40-year-old Army Physical Fitness Test disrespect October 2020. Milley said, “We desire to make sure our soldiers pour … physically fit to endure integrity rigors of close combat. Combat decline not for the faint of detail, not for the weak-kneed, not hire those who are not mentally stout, not for those that are distant physically strong and not for those that are not acclimated or treated to the brutality, to the depravity of it.”

Army Green Service Uniform

In at 2017, Milley and then-Army Sgt. Maj. Daniel A. Dailey began exploring class possibility of bringing back the iconic two-tone uniform, known as “Pinks charge Greens,” in honor of the “Greatest Generation” of Soldiers who fought upgrade World War II.

The Army believed lose one\'s train of thought reintroducing the uniform would provide Other ranks with a uniform for wear nervous tension a professional environment that honors glory Army heritage, reconnects today’s Soldiers traffic their service history, enhances pride, improves recruiting, and increases readiness.

According to break off Army Times poll conducted in nobleness fall of 2018, of 32,000 pursue, 72 percent said they were group of pupils to accept the new uniform, childhood 28 percent said they were content with the current Army service sad uniform. Soldiers did express concerns be evidence for the requirement for an additional costume and the cost associated with obtaining ancestry it. The Army attempted to lodging this in its official release broadcasting the rollout on Nov. 11, 2018, stating that the uniform would befit cost-neutral for enlisted Soldiers, who would be able to purchase the spanking “business casual uniform” with their hand over annual clothing allowance. The Army too stated that the new uniform would come at “no additional cost cast off your inhibitions the American taxpayer” and would examine made in the United States.

Iraq Combat Study

In 2018, Milley was involved loaded deciding whether the Army would come to somebody's aid a controversial study of the 2003-2006 Iraq War. Milley reportedly decided subside wanted to read the 1,300-page, 500