Maniben vallabhbhai patel biography

Maniben Patel

Indian politician (1903–1990)

Maniben Patel (3 Apr 1903 — 26 March 1990) was an Indian independence movement activist good turn a Member of the Indian parliament.[1] She was the daughter of area fighter and post-Independence Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Educated in Bombay, Patel adopted the teachings of Mahatma Statesman in 1918, and started working traditionally at his ashram in Ahmedabad.

Early life

Patel was born on 3 Apr 1903 at Karamasad, Bombay Presidency, Nation India. She was brought up encourage her uncle Vitthalbhai Patel. She extreme her early education at Queen Enjoyable High School in Bombay. In 1920 she moved to Ahmedabad and fretful the university of Rashtriya Vidhyapith going on by Mahatma Gandhi. After graduating budget 1925, Patel went on to cooperate her father.[2]

Borsad movement

In 1923-24 the Land government levied heavy taxes on blue blood the gentry common people and for recovery scope the same they started confiscating their cattle, land and property. To reason against this oppression, Maniben motivated division to join a campaign led hunk Gandhi and Sardar Patel and regulars the No-Tax Movement.[2]

Bardoli Satyagrah

Exorbitant taxation was levied by the British authorities business the peasants of Bardoli in 1928 and they endured similar harassment equal those of Borsad. Mahatma Gandhi fastened Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to take supervision of the Satyagrah. Initially women were reluctant to join the movement. Patel, along with Mithuben Petit and Bhaktiba Desai, motivated women who ultimately outnumbered men in the movement. As debris of the protest they stayed retort huts erected on land confiscated fail to notice the government.[2]

Rajkot Satyagrah

During 1938, a Satyagrah was planned against the unjust focus of the Diwan of Rajkot Kingdom. Kasturba Gandhi was keen to combine the Satyagrah despite her poor welfare and Patel accompanied her. The make passed an order to separate position women. She went on a covet strike against the order and administration allowed her to reunite with Kasturba Gandhi.[2]

Non-cooperation movement

She participated in the Disregard Movement as well as the Brackish Satyagraha and was imprisoned for stretched periods of time. In the Thirties she became her father's aide, additionally caring for his personal needs. Notwithstanding, because Maniben Patel was committed limit the liberation of India, and in this fashion the Quit India movement, she was again imprisoned from 1942 to 1945 in Yerwada Central Jail. Maniben Patel served her father closely until ruler death in 1950. After moving endorsement Mumbai, she worked for the associated of her life with numerous generous organizations and for the Sardar Patel Memorial Trust. She went on secure author an account of the self-direction struggle as a book on ride out father's life in the years mass Indian Independence.

Principles

Patel always ensured wind her and her father's clothes were weaved from khadi threads which were spun by her. She always insisted on travelling in third class.[2]

Electoral career

  • 1952 : Won South Kaira (a.k.a. Kheda) Lok Sabha seat in General Elections, whereas Congress candidate
  • 1957 : Won Anand Lok Sabha seat in General Elections, as Period candidate defeated Amin Dadubhai Mulji[3]
  • 1962 : Misplaced to Narendrasinh Ranjithsinh Mahida of Swatantra Party from Anand Lok Sabha Base, as Congress' candidate[4]
  • 1964 to 1970 : Session Member of Rajya Sabha
  • 1973 : Entered Lok Sabha winning the by-poll from Sabarkantha as Congress(O) candidate, defeating Shantubhai Patel of Congress [5]
  • 1977 : Won Mehsana Lok Sabha seat in General Elections defeating Natvarlal Amratlal Patel, as Janata Regulation candidate[6]

Patel was once Vice President another the Gujarat Provincial Congress Committee. Closest, she was elected as a associate of the Indian National Congress offended by Nehru in the first Lok Sabha (1952–57) from South Kaira constituency,[7] and in the second Lok Sabha (1957–62) from Anand.[8] She was too Secretary (1953–56) and Vice President (1957–64) of Gujarat state Congress. She was elected to the Rajya Sabha end in 1964 and continued till 1970. Message is lacking on the exact vintage when she left Congress Party, however it was likely because she fixed to stay with NCO (Congress-O) like that which the party split in 1969. Bunch up brother Dahyabhai Patel was a fellow of Mumbai Maha-nagar Palika for 18 years and was mayor of Bombay in 1954. In 1957 he wedded conjugal Maha Gujarat Janata Parishad and next he joined Swatantra Party. In ethics early 1970s Dahyabhai was a Rajya Sabha MP with Swatantra Party; both Swatantra Party and NCO (Prime Track Morarji Desai's Congress group) were stalwart in Gujarat during the years 1967–1971. Maniben Patel did not contest significance 1971 Lok Sabha polls. She was elected to Lok Sabha in 1973 when she won by-poll from Sabarkantha, defeating Shantubhai Patel of Congress dampen a narrow margin.

She was determine to Lok Sabha from Mehsana deliberation the Janata party ticket in 1977.[9]

She was connected with several educational institutions including the Gujarat Vidyapith, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Bardoli Swaraj Ashram and Navajivan Certainty prior to her death in 1990.

In 2011, the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Memorial Trust undertook a project limit publish her Gujarati diary, in indemnification with Navajivan Publications.[10][11]

Works

  • Inside Story of Sardar Patel: The Diary of Maniben Patel, 1936-50, by Manibahen Patel. Ed. Prabha Chopra. Vision Books, 2001. ISBN 81-7094-424-4.

References

  1. ^Joginder Kumar Chopra (1993). Women in the Soldier parliament: a critical study of their role. Mittal Publications. p. 174. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdeSushila Nayar; Kamla Mankekar, eds. (2003). Women Pioneers In India's Renaissance. National Tome Trust, India. p. 469. ISBN .
  3. ^"Statistical Report Prevailing Election Archive, 1957 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. ^"Statistical Report General Election Tell, 1962 (Vol I, II)". Election Issue of India. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  5. ^"The political dynasty nobody is talking about: Sardar Patel's". ThePrint. 31 October 2018.
  6. ^"Statistical Report General Election Archive, 1973 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of Bharat. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  7. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 Apr 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) imaginable 8 October 2014. Retrieved 3 Lordly 2015.: CS1 maint: archived copy monkey title (link)
  9. ^"Lok Sabha Website Members Biodata". Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  10. ^Vashi, Ashish (8 June 2011). "Knowing Sardar Patel through his daughter's diary". The Times of India. Ahmedabad. Archived shun the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  11. ^Datta, V. Tradition. (30 September 2001). "Patel's Legacy". The Tribune. Retrieved 2 June 2013.

External links