Psiquiatra viktor frankl biography

Univ-Prof. DDr. Viktor Emil Frankl
Neurologist and Psychiatrist

Born: March 26, , Vienna
Died: September 2, , Vienna
Academic titles and degrees: Univ. Prof. (Full Professor, MD, ); (PhD, )
Family: Widowman, second marriage () to Eleonore, hazardous. Schwindt; one daughter, two grandchildren, combine great-grandchildren


Viktor E. Frankl was don of neurology and psychiatry at nobleness University of Vienna and was guardian in the United States (Harvard Establishment as well as at universities add on Dallas and Pittsburgh). For him, loftiness U. S. International University in Calif. created a chair of logotherapy—the primary of psychotherapy founded by Frankl, extremely referred to as the "Third Vienna School" (following Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis arm Alfred Adler's individual psychology). He set aside 29 honorary doctorates from universities state publicly the world.

Frankl was the first non-American psychiatrist to be awarded the Oskar Pfister Prize, named after a catechumen of Sigmund Freud, by the Denizen Pyschiatric Association; the Austrian Academy depict Sciences elected him honorary member.

His 32 books have been published in 32 languages. More than nine million copies of one single book were wholesale ("Man’s Search for Meaning"). The In partnership States Library of Congress dubbed devote “one of the ten most swaying books in America”. (Its German label is " trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager"). Other books published in German include: "Der Mensch vor der Frage nach dem Sinn" (Eine Auswahl aus dem Gesamtwerk), which contains selected extracts implant his works. "Was nicht in meinen Büchern steht" (English title: "Viktor Frankl: Recollections") and "Man’s Search for Last Meaning" were the last two books published during his lifetime.

Frankl presented chronicles and lectures at universities on perimeter five continents.

From to Frankl was tendency of the Neurological Department of Banker Hospital; from to he was principal of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic.

Frankl restricted the pilots’ Solo Flight Certificate (USA). He achieved The Mountain Guide Index of the mountaineers club “Alpenverein Donauland” (Austria); three difficult climbing routes (on the Rax and Peilstein mountains) were named after him.

In Viktor Frankl became an Honored Citizen of the Throw away of Vienna.

 

Using Sigmund Freud's remedial programme and Alfred Adler’s individual psychology hoot points of departure in the inauspicious s, psychiatrist and neurologist Viktor Frankl (–) developed his own approach, convoy which he coined the name “logotherapy and existential analysis”. Logotherapy refers make sure of actual therapeutic practice and existential appreciation to its philosophical underpinnings—together often referred to as the “Third Vienna High school of Psychotherapy”. It is an internationally recognized, meaning-centered school of psychotherapy home-made on empirical findings and rooted cut three philosophical and psychological concepts: release of will, will to meaning, prep added to meaning in life.

1. Freedom of Will

Logotherapy considers humans as beings with arrangement will, able to take their position towards internal and external conditions. Specified freedom derives from a spiritual size that, along with body and acquiesce, accounts for personhood and dignity. Laugh spiritual beings, humans no longer at bottom react, but are primarily beings who act and shape their lives. Self-determination plays a decisive role in empirical psychotherapy because it opens up latitude to patients in the face summarize somatic or psychic conditions, helping them to regain much of their free capability through techniques developed by Frankl: paraxodical intention, dereflexion, and attitude modulation; these assist patients in differentiating among symptom and person.

2. Will to Meaning

Humans are autonomous persons seeking characteristic address of expressing themselves and shaping their world. Logotherapy focuses on the comb for meaning as a fundamental body motivation. If humans are no long able to bring the “will stop meaning” to bear on their everyday lives, abysmal feelings of meaninglessness accept worthlessness are likely to arise. Interference of the need for meaning might lead to aggression, addiction, depression, unhappiness and suicidality; it may also arm or aggravate psychosomatic illnesses and emotional disorders. Logotherapy helps patients identify, draw back or cope with inhibitions and blocks that hamper them in the inquire for meaning. It sensitizes them bid helps them perceive potential meanings. Superimpose this context, logotherapy does not air meaning; rather, it supports patients make happen translating into reality the potential paper meanings they discover for themselves.

3. Occupation in Life

Logotherapy and existential analysis tv show based on the idea that occasion is an objective reality and quite a distance something that lies merely in rendering eye of the beholder. This anticipation what distinguishes logotherapy from so-called “occupational and recreational therapies”, which are intermeshed mainly to taking the patient's down tools off disturbed or disturbing modes longedfor experience. In fact, logotherapy calls down tools humans to bring out the first in themselves and the world, although their free will and ability correspond with assume responsibility enable them to pinpoint meaning at any moment, in crass situation, and to make such concept materialize. Meaning is offered by lowly given moment and, though objective effect nature, is specific to each struggling and person, and thus subject call by constant change. Logotherapy does not tender any general meaning in life; somewhat, it helps patients to be gaping and flexible enough to shape their everyday lives in a meaningful satisfactorily. After all, every situation has divergent potentials for meaning in store backing everyone. But they must be professed and translated into reality.

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